TOOTH GERM

NHS Business Services Authority... What do they do?

If you follow me on Instagram, you may have noticed my fellowship takes me all across the country for meetings and events; one of which was a trip to my old haunt Newcastle to visit the NHS Business Services Authority (NHS BSA)...

Before this day, my perception of the BSA was mostly dealing with sending off my FP17 NHS claims...but I have since learnt about all the roles the BSA have...

Who are the NHS BSA?

The BSA are an 'Arms length body' of Department of Health (like NHS England and HEE) and have 4 divisions:

Primary care (prescriptions and dental)
Workforce services (pensions, ESR, HR)
Citizen (help with health costs, E111, student bursaries)
Enabling services (information services, digital)

In total, the BSA administer £35 billion worth of payments! We visited the Newcastle offices which is the main offices of the BSA. The main office where the dental team work from is in Eastbourne.

As well as the everyday functions of the BSA, they have ongoing projects as the Pacific project which aims to save the NHS £1 billion, mostly through supply chain efficiencies. Together with this, many of you will know over the past few years, the BSA have been exemption checking all patients who claim they are exempt from dental charges (dental exemption checks - DECs) and have recovered over £179 million. Although what I learnt from the day is that when a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN) is sent to patients, it doesn't actually always mean that they have claimed their exemption incorrectly; but it could be for very innocent reasons such as the address of the patient not being up to date or the incorrect exemption box has been ticked by mistake.

The BSA also provide assurance to communicate with NHS England any abnormalities in data, such as double claiming or any outliers in performance. This takes the pressure off NHS England when contract managing dental providers.

There are 3 stages in contract management:

Validation - i.e. whether performers are compliant
Education - i.e. improving delivery of the service
Escalation - i.e. taking appropriate action

Roles of the BSA Dental Team

The dental team within the BSA have lots of different roles:

Payment of dentists via FP17 submissions (which now are all online)
Advise dentists on claims
Fraud prevention
Clinical advisers to review claims and outliers
Student finance deductions
Reimbursement of expenses for Dental Foundation Trainees
Pensions
Exemption checking
Run reports for NHS England, Commissioners and Public Health England. For example, for the Starting Well Project or for local needs assessments
Patient questionnaires distribution and analysis - this is a text message questionnaire
Distribute the BNF (although now this is signposting to the online version of the BNF)

Every year, NHS dentistry in primary care cost £2.11 billion and there are 39.9 million courses of treatment.

To find out more about the BSA, please see their website.

Do you have any questions? Let me know in the comments below!

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BSDH

BSDH Spring Meeting: Drugs and Homelessness in Dentistry

Back in April, I attended the British Society for Disability and Oral Health's spring meeting. I presented a poster WHICH I WON, but also learnt lots across the 2 days including lots about managing substance misuse...

The 2 days of the conference were cram packed full of interesting talks, from learning about the city of Bradford, to the Special Olympics. I'm going to summarise a talk by Caroline Graham about drugs in dentistry since it really helped give me practical tips I could relate the work I have been doing with the homeless.

Is Drug Misuse a Problem?

Depending on the area and the population you deal with, drug misuse can be a day to day occurrence with your patient group. Certainly in East London on the mobile dental van, it was something I came across all the time.

1 in 11 adults have taken drugs last year, with 2.1% of the population using them frequently - most commonly, cannabis and cocaine. Often, the drug use has co-morbidities associated such as mental health problems, complicating medical problems (such as blood borne viruses), as well as complex social situations such as homelessness or domestic violence.

How is Drug Addiction Treated?

There are some amazing drug and alcohol services out there. The services I come into contact with in Tower Hamlets is Reset and in Newham CGL: both provide amazing support for those engaged in their services and include outreach onto the streets.

A client is often assigned with a specific keyworker who can support them. Treatment can be:

Substance replacement prescriptions e.g. Methadone
Harm reduction treatment
Detox
Family support

Methadone

Many of you may have seen the effects of this replacement for heroin: Meth mouth.

Methadone is gradually titrated as heroin use is reduced; eventually with the idea to wean completely off the methadone but people can be taking it for years. The overall success rate for methadone programmes is 26%.

The problem with methadone which means it can cause significant caries is twofold; it causes xerostomia which increases the risk of decay, and traditional constituents were sugary syrups. Nowadays, services are more aware of the effect of sugars so often prescribe sugar free solutions.

Methadone is a less potent analgesic than heroin, so once clients switch over, chronic pains such as toothache which were masked by the heroin become an issue. Prescriptions are usually given daily as among users there is a trade of the drug, especially since a tolerance is built over time.

Oral Effects of Drug Use

The effects we can see of current or previous drug use include:

Xerostomia
Oral Cancer
TSL (erosion due to vomiting, bruxism often in stimulant use)
Mucosal erosion/perforation (common in cocaine use)
BBV (50% of IV users are Hepatitis C positive)
Vascular damage from chronic injecting (DVTs, abscesses, increased risk of infective endocarditis)
Caries - due to chaotic lifestyles, poor OH and diet
Periodontal disease due to poor OHI and smoking
Late presentation of problems. Patients have marked pain and infection, acute anxiety and stigma

Top Tips in Management

I really related to these tips for managing not only patients with substance misuse, but all groups that can experience social exclusion e.g. homeless, travellers, sex workers.

Treat patients in the contexts of their lives i.e. should you just treat their symptoms and leave that retained root not causing an issue, should you address the class V cavities on their incisors rather than providing RSD?
Improve health wherever you can, make every contact count and signpost to other services the patient needs
Work out how you can improve motivation e.g. making them a spoon denture to replace a front tooth to improve self esteem which could motivate them to improve self care
Patient's pain tolerance can be poor especially if they have just started treatment with methadone. Make sure you have adequate LA
Note of possible cardiac interactions with LA for those taking stimulants. Consider reducing dose
Sedation is rarely appropriate and can be unpredictable, so treatment should ideally be with LA
Access to services is important and may need some adjustments e.g. drop in clinics, mobile surgeries, appointment reminders

My Poster

During the conference, I presented some of the work I have been doing with the homeless population in East London including background work before launching our Mobile Dental Surgery!

The poster that was displayed at the conference presented the planning of how we decided where the van visit as well as planning and logistics around this.

To see a copy of my poster, click here.

Overall, I had a wonderful time up in York at the conference bumping into familiar faces and making new acquaintances! See everyone at the Winter Conference in London!

Have you managed patients with substance misuse problems? What adjustments did you make if any? Let me know in the comments below!